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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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| Thebault, Anne; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan; Dumais, M.; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Après le naufrage de l'Erika, la question s'est rapidement posée de l'impact des hydrocarbures sur la santé des coquillages, car la pollution concernait des zones de production conchylicoles. Le suivi zoosanitaire en place dans ces zones permettait d'avoir des données de référence avant impact. Il a été choisi différents sites exposés de référence, qui ont fait l'objet d'analyse en toxicologie et en pathologie. A la différence du cas de l'Arnoco Cadiz, l'effort n'a pas été mis uniquement sur les huîtres mais aussi sur d'autres espèces de coquillages, comme les moules et des fouisseurs, particulièrement exposés comme les coques et les palourdes. La mesure de l'exposition effectuée par la Direction de l'Environnement Littoral (MONERlKA) montre qu'une... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Pathologie; Hydrocarbures; Coquillages; HAP; Histologie; Finistère; Vendée. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19826/17468.pdf |
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| Comps, Michel; Bonami, Jean-robert; Vago, C.; Razet, Daniel. |
| Among the major epizootics known in marine Molluscs, the one that started on the coasts of Europe in 1970 in the Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, was certainly one of the largest due to its range and due to the economic loss sustained by the French oyster farming as a whole. It led to the disappearance of the species C. angulata as a farmed oyster, and to the massive introduction of the Japanese oyster, C. gigas, known to be resistant to the disease. From the first manifestations of this epizootic, the laboratories of the ISTPM were actively dedicated to its etiology. Now, after several years, a study begun at the La Tremblade laboratory has just been completed. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Mortalités; Histologie; Epizootie; Crassostrea angulata. |
| Ano: 1976 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1976/publication-2995.pdf |
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| Mourton, Chantal. |
| Oyster culture is, at a world scale, hit by variious epizooties, which are maintly caused by protozoans of the Phylum Ascetospora. Among them, Bonamia ostreae consitutes an appreciated model in order to study, at the cell scale, host-parasite relationships, as well as the immune role of hemocytes. Indeed, this parasite, which reproduces in hemocytes of Ostrea edulis, but cannot develop in Crassostea gigas. This development of an in vitro model for hemocyte-Bonamia relationships is presented. This includes the development and implementation of various techniques : making primocultures, protocol for infection with purified parasites, histological and immunoenzymatic analyses of infection. Such model allowed to study the interaction between host and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modèle; Histologie; Méthodologie; Primoculture; Ostrea edulis; Parasite; Hémocytes; Bonamia ostreae; Ascetospora; Protozoaire; Epizootie. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-3234.pdf |
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| Comps, Michel. |
| Trois types d'infections intracellulaires des molluques bivalves marins sont étudiés dans leurs aspects histologiques et ultrastructuraux. La première partie traite de deux maladies causées par des virus ADN intracytoplasmiques chez les huîtres Crassostrea angulata et Crassostrea gigas : la maladie des branchies et les mortalités massives de 1970 à 1977. Les caractéristiques morphologiques et ultrastructurales de vrions, leur morphogénèse et les effets pathogènes sont décrits et développés dans une étude comparative des deux types de viroses. Dans la seconde partie sont abordées les infections rickettsiennes des Pélécypodes marins avec la description de procaryotes appartenant aux Rickettsiales et d'agents infectieux à cycle de développement... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques bivalves marins; Infections intra-cellulaires; Virus; Iridovirus; Rickettsies; Cycle chlamydien; Protiste; Histologie; Ultrastructure. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53365/54209.pdf |
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| Lassus, Patrick; Chagot, Dominique; Miossec, Laurence; Bocquene, Gilles; Truquet, Philippe. |
| Tetrachloroethylene, a chlorinated solvent, is detected in the plume of East-Toulon domestic wastes treatment plant. Its subletal toxicity was tested du ring 31 days in a flow-through system at Pen Bron aquaculture centre, using swampshrimp Palaemonetes varians as test organism. Under expérimental conditions : natural variations in temperature and salinity , normal pH, ammonia and dissolved oxyg~n values, running tetrachloroethylene concentrations (10, 100 and 500 µg.l-1) induced neither mortalities nor any change in molting frequencies of experirnented animaIs. Histology of gills in contaminated animaIs showed several non specific deteriorations which could be observed either in control or assay animaIs. Necrosis levels nevertheless, seem to increase in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Palaemonetes varians; Crustacés; Tetrachloroethylene; Flux continu; Rejets urbains; Histologie; Nécroses; Palaemonetes varians; Crustacees; Tetrachloroethylene; Flow through system; Urban wastes; Histology; Necrosis. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26707/24782.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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